When you suffer from chronic back pain, unexplained nerve symptoms, or spine injuries, your doctor may recommend a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan of the spine. For many New Yorkers, undergoing a spine MRI can feel intimidating, especially if it’s their first time. Fortunately, at Big Apple Spine & Orthopedics, our team—led by expert NYC Spine Surgeon Dr. Arutyunyan—strives to ensure every patient is fully prepared and comfortable throughout the diagnostic process.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain what a spine MRI is, why it’s often necessary, what to expect during the procedure, and how to best prepare to ensure accurate results and a smooth experience. Whether you’re scheduled for a cervical, thoracic, or lumbar MRI, this NYC-focused guide offers practical tips and expert-backed insights to help you feel confident every step of the way.

What Is a Spine MRI and Why Is It Ordered?

A spine MRI is a non-invasive imaging test that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of your spine and the surrounding soft tissues. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, MRIs provide better contrast between different tissues, making it ideal for evaluating:

• Herniated or bulging discs
• Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
• Nerve root compression
• Spinal cord injuries
• Infections or tumors
• Degenerative disc disease
• Inflammatory conditions like ankylosing spondylitis

At Big Apple Spine & Orthopedics, spine MRIs are commonly used by Dr. Arutyunyan, our board-certified NYC orthopedic spine surgeon, to diagnose the root causes of back pain, neck pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness—especially when physical exams and X-rays are inconclusive.

Spine MRI vs. Other Imaging Tests

If you’ve already undergone X-rays or a CT scan, you might wonder why an MRI is necessary. Here’s how it compares:

Imaging Type	Best For	Radiation?	Detail Level
X-ray	Bone injuries, alignment issues	Yes	Low
CT Scan	Fractures, bone tumors, complex anatomy	Yes	Moderate
MRI	Nerve, disc, ligament, and soft tissue problems	No	High

Because MRIs can pinpoint soft tissue abnormalities and nerve involvement, they are a critical tool in advanced back pain treatment in NYC.

Types of Spine MRIs: Know Your Scan

Depending on your symptoms and medical history, Dr. Arutyunyan may order one of the following types of spine MRIs:

• Cervical Spine MRI – for neck pain, arm numbness, or suspected disc herniation near the neck
• Thoracic Spine MRI – for mid-back pain or suspected spinal tumors
• Lumbar Spine MRI – for lower back pain, sciatica, or disc issues near the lower spine

Each scan type offers high-resolution views of a specific region and helps your NYC spine surgeon develop a personalized treatment plan.

Preparing for Your Spine MRI: Step-by-Step

1. Consult with Your Doctor

Before your scan, Dr. Arutyunyan will thoroughly review your symptoms and medical history. Be sure to:

• Disclose any metal implants, pacemakers, or surgical clips
• Mention any past surgeries or spine injuries
• Notify your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or claustrophobic

2. Review MRI Safety Guidelines

MRI machines use strong magnetic fields. For your safety:

Avoid wearing or bringing the following:

• Jewelry, watches, or piercings
• Hairpins, eyeglasses, dentures
• Credit cards, hearing aids, phones
• Clothing with metallic fibers or fasteners

Your technician may ask you to change into a hospital gown to avoid interference.

3. Address Claustrophobia Concerns

If you’re prone to anxiety or claustrophobia, Dr. Arutyunyan can prescribe a mild sedative beforehand. Alternatively, some centers offer open MRI machines for comfort.

4. Follow Fasting Instructions (If Needed)

Most spine MRIs do not require fasting. However, if you’re receiving contrast dye, you may be instructed to avoid food or drink for several hours prior.

What Happens During a Spine MRI?

Knowing what to expect can ease nerves and help you stay relaxed. Here’s how the procedure unfolds at a typical NYC imaging center:

Arrival & Check-In

Arrive 15–30 minutes early with your ID and insurance. You’ll fill out a screening form to ensure there are no contraindications to the scan.

Changing & Preparation

You’ll change into a gown and store your belongings in a secure locker. A technician will explain the process and answer your questions.

Positioning

You’ll lie on a padded table that slides into the MRI scanner. A coil may be placed around the spine area being scanned to improve image quality.

During the Scan

• You must remain still to avoid blurry images
• You’ll hear loud tapping or thumping sounds (earplugs or headphones are provided)
• The scan takes 20–45 minutes depending on the area
• You can communicate with the technician at all times

Post-Scan

There is no recovery time unless sedation was used. You can resume normal activities right after unless instructed otherwise.

What Is Contrast Dye, and Do You Need It?

Sometimes, a contrast agent called gadolinium is used to highlight inflammation, tumors, or nerve root issues. It’s typically injected into a vein in your arm and considered safe for most patients.

Dr. Arutyunyan may recommend contrast if:

• A spinal infection or tumor is suspected
• You’ve had spine surgery in the past
• Nerve inflammation or disc leakage is unclear on standard scans

Let your doctor know if you’ve had allergic reactions to contrast in the past or if you have kidney disease.

After the MRI: What Comes Next?

1. Image Review

The radiologist will analyze the scan and send a detailed report to Dr. Arutyunyan, usually within 24–48 hours.

2. Follow-Up Appointment

You’ll meet with your NYC orthopedic spine surgeon to go over the results. Depending on the findings, your treatment plan may include:

• Physical therapy
• Pain management injections
• Chiropractic care or bracing
• Surgery (if necessary)

At Big Apple Spine & Orthopedics, we believe in conservative care first. Surgery is only recommended when absolutely necessary and when other back pain treatments have failed.

Common FAQs About Spine MRIs

Will the MRI hurt?

No. It’s a painless procedure. The only discomfort may come from lying still for an extended period.

Can I move during the scan?

Small movements can blur the images. It’s important to stay as still as possible. If you need to cough or adjust, notify the technician via the intercom.

How should I dress?

Wear loose-fitting clothes without zippers, snaps, or metallic threads. Avoid makeup, as some contain metal particles.

Can I drive afterward?

Yes—unless you’ve taken a sedative. In that case, arrange for someone to drive you home.

Tips to Help You Stay Comfortable During the Scan

• Practice breathing techniques or mindfulness to stay calm
• Request music or guided audio if offered
• Wear socks or a light blanket if you tend to feel cold
• Ask questions ahead of time to ease uncertainty

Many patients find that knowing what to expect is the most effective way to reduce MRI anxiety.

Why Choose Big Apple Spine & Orthopedics for Your Spine MRI Guidance?

Located in the heart of New York City, Big Apple Spine & Orthopedics offers comprehensive care for back and spine conditions. Led by Dr. Arutyunyan, a trusted and highly experienced NYC orthopedic spine surgeon, our clinic is committed to patient-first care.

We provide:

• Expert diagnostic consultations
• Direct MRI referrals to top NYC imaging centers
• Personalized treatment plans based on detailed imaging
• Conservative and surgical options tailored to your lifestyle

If you’re experiencing persistent back or neck pain, or have been referred for an MRI, our team is here to walk you through every step—from initial symptoms to diagnosis and recovery.

Final Thoughts: Be Prepared, Not Anxious

A spine MRI is a vital diagnostic tool that helps uncover the root causes of back and neck pain. With proper preparation and expert support from Big Apple Spine & Orthopedics, patients in New York City can approach the process with confidence.

From pre-scan checklists to understanding the role of imaging in your treatment plan, this guide is designed to help you feel informed, comfortable, and empowered on your spine health journey.

If you are experiencing back pain and seeking expert care from a leading NYC orthopedic spine surgeon, schedule a consultation with Dr. Arutyunyan today. Take the first step toward a pain-free life with the latest advancements in spine surgery.